Keeping on top of your dog’s grooming needs is just as important in the colder months as it is in the heat of summer. The colder, wetter weather brings its own challenges for you and your furry friend, from mud-strewn rooms to potential skin issues and tender paws. 

As the temperature drops and the rain – or even snow – sets in, carrying out basic grooming tasks at home, like bathing, brushing to prevent mats and tangles, and checking your dog over is essential, and regular trips to a professional groomer are invaluable to help keep on top of these tasks.

Here are some tips on caring for your dog’s coat at home between grooming appointments to keep them comfortable, warm and healthy.

Bathing right

Depending on your dog, the frequency of baths may need to change in winter. To prevent stripping the natural oils from your dog’s skin, which can lead to dryness, try not to over-wash; consider rinsing off dirt just with warm water after a muddy walk. If needed, opt for a mild, moisturising shampoo designed for canine (not human) use, and conditioner or conditioning spray if appropriate for your dog’s coat.

Brush regularly

Having a longer coat doesn’t necessarily keep a dog warmer in winter; having a healthy coat does, as this helps with self-regulating body temperature. Aside from being uncomfortable, clogged, matted and tangled coats can restrict movement and blood circulation, they can also prevent air circulating to the skin and trap moisture, which can contribute to skin issues. 

Regular brushing and combing helps to remove loose, dead hair and undercoat to prevent mats and tangles, it can also stimulate production of those natural oils. 

Brush gently but thoroughly with a brush suited to your dog’s coat type, and remember to brush after rainy walks and baths – those knots become mats and the mats become tight, like a shrunken, wool jumper, when the coat gets repeatedly wet then dry. Dog coats and jumpers also add to the challenge, just like the harness and collar areas, be sure to comb where hair has been covered.

Take care of paws

Snow, ice, as well as chemicals and salt used to clear roads and pavements in wintery conditions can be harsh on your dog’s paws, and painful if they build up in their pads (or stomach, from licking). After walks, thoroughly check your dog’s paws and in between their pads, wiping them with a damp cloth to remove any salt or chemicals. 

If paw pads are cold for long periods, they can become dry and cracks can form. Consider using a paw and nose balm to create a protective barrier against the elements. If necessary and your dog tolerates it, you can also invest in dog booties to keep their paws warm and protected during winter walks. 

Keeping the hair between the paw pads trimmed helps to keep mud out of the house, improves traction and minimises the risk of uncomfortable matting and ice balls forming.

Moisturise dry skin

Indoor heating, cold winds and low humidity can lead to dry, itchy skin for your dog. Regular grooming, including brushing and moisturising, helps to combat dryness by spreading natural oils and adding moisture to the skin. Consider adding a canine-friendly conditioning treatment or moisturiser to your grooming routine; choose a product that is specifically formulated for dogs and pay special attention to areas like paw pads, elbows, and the stomach, as these are prone to dryness.

Overall comfort

Investing in a jumper or jacket that your dog can move freely in can be worthwhile, particularly for smaller and elderly dogs, and those with shorter, sparser coats, as they may struggle to maintain body heat in colder temperatures. Remember that clothing will rub against your dog’s coat and exacerbate matting – so keep on top of brushing!

Lastly, while letting your dog plunge into very cold or icy water has its own serious health risks, it also has repercussions from a grooming  perspective; ensure they have a warm, cosy place to dry (not on a cold floor or in a draft) and once they are fully dry, brush and comb.

Winter grooming is a crucial aspect of caring for your canine companion. By following these tips, you can help keep your dog’s coat healthy, their skin moisturised, and their paws protected, ensuring a happy and comfortable winter season for your furry friend. Regular grooming not only enhances your dog’s well-being but also strengthens the bond between you and your beloved pet, allowing you to observe your dog’s behaviour and address any anxiety or discomfort they may be experiencing.